Jonathon Swift’s “A Modest Proposal”, a satirical proposal written in 1729, was aimed to poke fun at the British’s Rule in Ireland. The whole basis of the proposal was to tell Irish parents that if they were able to fatten up their children, there could be a great economic and/or personal gain from selling and eating them. Swift proposes that eating the children would allow the people of Ireland to have a good meal while they were experiencing the troubles of the Potato Famine. If they didn’t need the babies for meals, they would be able to sell their children to less fortunate families so they could have some food. Swift makes the proposal very realistic by going through mathematical calculations based on how much babies weight and how many women live in Ireland. He goes into detail about how many babies could be eaten to keep the people happy while still keeping the population size stable.
The other aspect of this proposal is that the Irish were under intense British rule and subjected to horrible rules and regulations. Ireland was experiencing many problems with crime and everyone was blaming the poor. As the British imposed rules and Ireland struggled to stay alive, Swift was able to add a touch of humor to the common person’s life. He provided an escape for the people when they couldn’t handle the pain of famine, crime, and unfair rule. Satire was printed for the people to read and laugh about their misfortunes. They were able to bond together and share in their pain together, knowing they weren’t alone. Although a lot of people enjoyed the satire, it did turn others away. The idea of eating babies as a means of staying alive can be disturbing to many people. In times of desperation, babies and youth can be a symbol of hope for a new generation and finding solutions to national problems. By writing that eating/selling your children to survive made some people turn away from Swift’s style while others embraced the humor and enjoyed reading his pieces as they came out.

